do the SAT’s really matter? what intelligence is measured?
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Second, the SAT does not measure intelligence, it measures achievement – two completely different concepts.
The SAT is born from a need to have something standardized by which to compare all students. Although grades and GPA are a good indicator of a student’s academic strength, grades vary greatly between teachers within a school, not to mention between schools and between states. A 100 in one class might translate to a 90 in the same class somewhere else. The SAT, however, is the same no matter where or when you take it.
Ultimately, though, the SAT merely judges one thing: how well can you take the SAT? Obviously, this has little practical value and cannot be taken as a measure of intelligence (nor does it ever claim to; the acronym once stood for Scholastic Aptitute Test, but today, it means absolutely nothing, just SAT). But here’s the thing: in a way, it’s still a valid test for college admissions because the kids who do well on it are the kids who took the time to study for it, the kids who sat down with their test prep books and cracked down. And guess what? Those are the kids who have the learning skills that will help them do well in college. So perhaps indirectly, the SAT is a decent indicator of future college performance.
The SAT does not measure intelligence
The SAT used to be an aptitude test, and is now an achievement test. It measures what you know, and a few of the things that you can do. It is designed to be a standard measure that can be used to compare students from a variety of backgrounds, schools, regions, and states. It is ethnically biased a little (ETS has some good data on that) and income/wealth biased a lot (also ETS data). While it may not measure the specific stuff you know well, it is a general measure.
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