A few days ago
Antonio P

Finding the real zeroes of a cubic?

I’m having trouble finding the real zeros of a cubic that isn’t easily factored. Any help is greatly appreciated.

I.E. P(x) = x^3 – 30x^2 +275x – 720

Top 1 Answers
A few days ago
³√carthagebrujah

Favorite Answer

There are several methods, and if you can’t easily factor the function, they’re all relatively complex. Cardano’s method is probably the simplest (see the link below for a full explanation), where you use substitution – simplest here is relative.

Cardano’s method (simplified):

For x³ + ax² + bx + c

x = p/3u – u – a/3

where:

p = b – a²/3

u = ³√(q/2 ± √(q²/4 + p³/27))

and q = c + (2a³ – 9ab)/27

First, we need to determine p:

p = b – a²/3

p = 275 – (900/3) = 275 – 300 = -25

To determine u, we first need q:

q = c + (2a³ – 9ab)/27

q = -720 + (2(-27000) – (9(-30)(275))/27

q = -720 + (-54000 + 74250)/27

q = -720 + 750 = 30

Now, we can tackle u:

u = ³√(q/2 ± √(q²/4 + p³/27))

u = ³√(15 ± √(225 – 15625/27))

u = ³√(15 ± √((6075 – 15625)/27))

u = ³√(15 ± √(-9550)/27))

u = ³√(15 ± 18.807i)

Of course, now you’re stuck with taking the cubic root of an imaginary number, and that hurts my head.

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