Finding the real zeroes of a cubic?
I.E. P(x) = x^3 – 30x^2 +275x – 720
Favorite Answer
Cardano’s method (simplified):
For x³ + ax² + bx + c
x = p/3u – u – a/3
where:
p = b – a²/3
u = ³√(q/2 ± √(q²/4 + p³/27))
and q = c + (2a³ – 9ab)/27
First, we need to determine p:
p = b – a²/3
p = 275 – (900/3) = 275 – 300 = -25
To determine u, we first need q:
q = c + (2a³ – 9ab)/27
q = -720 + (2(-27000) – (9(-30)(275))/27
q = -720 + (-54000 + 74250)/27
q = -720 + 750 = 30
Now, we can tackle u:
u = ³√(q/2 ± √(q²/4 + p³/27))
u = ³√(15 ± √(225 – 15625/27))
u = ³√(15 ± √((6075 – 15625)/27))
u = ³√(15 ± √(-9550)/27))
u = ³√(15 ± 18.807i)
Of course, now you’re stuck with taking the cubic root of an imaginary number, and that hurts my head.
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