how are special ed. kids treated differently toady, compared to the times when they were not being incuded?
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Despite compulsory education laws that had been in place nationwide since 1918, many children with disabilities were routinely excluded from public schools. Their options: remain at home or be institutionalized. Even those with mild or moderate disabilities who did enroll were likely to drop out well before graduating from high school.
Public Law 94-142 proved to be landmark legislation, requiring public schools to provide students with a broad range of disabilities – including physical handicaps, mental retardation, speech, vision and language problems, emotional and behavioral problems, and other learning disorders – with a “free appropriate public education.” Moreover, it called for school districts to provide such schooling in the “least restrictive environment” possible. This law is now called, IDEA.
Today there are more attempts to include kids, but I am not sure it is really a best practice for many children. Inclusion in many schools means dumping the children into the classroom with little or no support. This happens because administrators see inclusion as an opportunity to cut staff. Inclusion actually takes more teachers because they are needed to monitor student progress and to adapt classroom materials to a student’s needs.
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