What is the distinction between “that” and “which”?
Favorite Answer
These two words can be confusing. Here’s a good rule of thumb:
Use “that” whenever the identity “that” is replacing is known to the speaker. Examples:
I will read the book that is written by my favorite author. (not: “which is written..”)
All that I can see from here is beautiful.
She didn’t even apologize, and that is why I am angry. (not: “apologize, which is why…”)
Use “which” whenever the speaker does not know what “which” is. Examples:
Which route will we take to get there?
I do not know which [one] is the better car.
http://www.englishforums.com/English/DifferenceBetween/cqzx/Post.htm
Which is more formal.
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