Please help me with this math problem!?
Mary has been training for a race. When she first started training she ran at a constant speed for 1.5 hours straight before stopping to rest. Now she can run 3 miles per hour faster for 1.8 miles less than twice as far in the same amount of time. How fast did Mary run in miles per hour when she first started training? How far did Mary run when she first started training? How far can she run now at her faster speed? You must define your variable, create your system of equation.
Favorite Answer
First, let x= initial mph and M= initial miles ran.
So its easy to see that
x mph * 1.5 hours = M miles
Now we are told that she has upped her speed by 3 mph
so now
(x+3)mph * 1.5 hours = 2M – 1.8 (remember she runs 1.8 miles less than twice the orig distance.)
Write both equations:
x*1.5 = M
(x+3)*1.5 = 2M-1.8
Distribute the second equation
1.5x + 4.5 = 2M – 1.8
Substitute the first equation into second (remember 1.5x=M)
M + 4.5 = 2M -1.8
Subtract M from both sides
4.5 = M – 1.8
Add 1.8 to both sides
6.3 = M
So her initial distance was 6.3 miles
Go back to the first equation
x*1.5 = M
x*1.5 = 6.3
x = 4.2 mph this was her initial speed.
Her new speed is 3 mph faster
4.2 + 3 = 7.2 mph
Her new distance is
1.5 * 7.2 = 10.8 miles
Take care!
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