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The skeleton serves many purposes! What are they?
Needed for Healthy Bones Important in that it:
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Provide shape and support
The skeleton provides the framework which supports the body, and maintains its shape. The joints between bones permit movement.
Attachment
The bones of the skeleton provide an attachment surface for muscles and tendons which together enable movement of the body. Ligaments often connect bones across a joint to provide stability. Microscopic fibres called Sharpie’s fibres connect teeth to the bone of their sockets.
Movement
Movement in vertebrates is dependent on the skeletal muscles, which are attached to the skeleton by tendons. Without the skeleton to give leverage, movement would be greatly restricted.
Protection
The skeleton protects many vital organs: The skull protects the brain, the eyes, and the ears, the spine protects the spinal cord, the ribs, spine, and sternum protect the lungs and the heart, the clavicle and scapula protect the shoulder, the ilium and spine protect the digestive and urogenital systems and the hip, the patella and the ulna protect the elbow and the knee, and the carpals and tarsals protect the wrist and ankle.
Blood cell production
The skeleton is the site of haematopoiesis – the generation of blood cells, which takes place in red bone marrow.
Storage
Bone also serves as a mineral storage deposit in which nutrients can be stored and retrieved. Calcium, especially, can be released by dissolution of bone tissue under the control of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (a form of vitamin D) during periods of low calcium intake.
Gives body structure. Makes our type of motion possible. Creates red blood cells (the large leg bones). Protects organs.
The endoskeleton (internal skeleton), a framework of living material enclosed within the body, permits larger size coupled with freedom of movement and is characteristic of vertebrate animals.
Six bones make up the tiny bones of the middle ear (three in each ear) that function in hearing.
The spinal column is a bony column forming the main structural support of the skeleton of humans and other vertebrates, also known as the vertebral column or backbone. It houses and protects the spinal cord, and within it the spinal fluid circulates.
to protect delicate internal organs
to provide attachment sites for the organs
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