Homework help: significant figures?
Density equals mass divided by volume. If a chemist is calculating the density of a substance with a known mass of 23.523 grams and a known volume of 17.5 liters, how many significant figures will the result have?
I would like to know the definition of a significant figure, and a helpful explanation to the question. Thanks.
Favorite Answer
1.it is non-zero OR
2.it is a zero between 2 significant numbers OR
3.it is a number at the end of a number and to the right of a decimal place.
p = m/v,so the problem is 23.523g/17.5L=
1.344p
All the digits are significant.
Hope this is helpful,IM me if you need a more detailed answer.
key:/=division p=rho g=gram L=liter m=mass v=volume
Amber
Anything that’s not a zero is significant.
Zeroes between two non-zeroes are significant.
And all zeroes to the right of the decimal point and last numbers in the decimal place are significant.
23.523 has 5 significant figures.
17.5 has 3 significant figures.
730064 has 6 significant figures
7300 has 2 significant figures
300740 has 5 significant figures
I hope this works for you.
When trying to find how many significant figures a result will have, like in this problem, you can only be as accurate as your LEAST accurate data.
In this case, your least accurate data is 17.5 liters. So your result will only have three significant figures.
I hope this has helped you. If it hasn’t, feel free to email me! : )
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