A Complete Circle For the Mysterious Stonehenge
The name Stonehenge is a bit of a misnomer. It is not a place where you can dig up ancient artifacts and take them back to your house. It is, however, a huge ceremonial arena, where thousands of people once sat and feasted and ritualistically killed each other. It was a huge meeting place between peoples, where law and tradition were far from being established. This is why modern archeologists have found evidence that the Neolithic Age for kids covers what is now known as Stonehenge.
The Salisbury Plain
In the center of the Salisbury Plain lies the huge rock formation known as Stonehenge. This ancient prehistoric monument has puzzled archaeologists for years. They have found many artifacts here, but what they cannot explain is who built it and why. What is known is that there are two large stone circles in the middle of the land. They look like large animal piles and were built by many people to honor their gods.
- In the year two thousand BC, these monuments were constructed.
- Excavations reveal the fact that they were used as meeting places, possibly for gathering food, wine or fire.
- There are many artifacts here that give us a glimpse into the ancient Stonehenge culture.
In total, there are eleven large circles in this large landscape that were erected by an ancient civil society.
The Monument
Many scientists believe that the monument was constructed using large grass hills that were then elevated to create huge stone holes. When the grass grew, the stones would be put in place to help with the construction. This makes perfect sense because the soil at the time was incredibly rich in oxygen. The oxygen would have helped to dry the grass and increase its density, which is exactly what the architects needed. Once this high-level of soil was in place, large quantities of charcoal would need to be laid on top of it to reduce its weight and the position of the grass stones.
Stonehenge History
Excavations have revealed that around the middle of the 2nd millennium BC, Stonehenge was being used as the site of the capital of the Neolithic Age, giving evidence of how the monument was built even in the earliest times. Due to the importance of the large grass area, the Neolithic Age witnessed one of the biggest settlements in the history of human beings. If you look at the grass around the perimeter of the circle, you will see evidence of human activity in the early Neolithic Age, which is backed by archaeological finds.
All across the complete circle of the monument are stone holes made by artifacts of various shapes and sizes. These stone holes have been dated using a variety of methods and are calibrated to show exactly when they were built. Scientists have found that these stone holes were really significant because they represent the first time that people started to use fire as a source of power.
Pre-Historic Monuments
Unlike other pre-historic monuments like the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, Stonehenge has no entrance or exit, which means that the whole structure is totally sealed off from outside matter. This is the first place that the bluestones came from. Over the last 5,000 years, the climate in England was very much similar to that of the Stonehenge monument, which means that the bluestones that are found there are really old. At the same time, they are much bigger than those found in other areas. Furthermore, there is an enormous amount of carbon dioxide in the air around Stonehenge, which means that the monument must have been very well maintained over the last 5,000 years.
- Apart from the amazing evidences that can be found on the monument, it is actually very easy to learn about Stonehenge.
- The monument itself consists of a series of huge stone holes.
- On the top of the circular holes, you will find what are known as the parch marks.
Parch marks are very important because they help us to determine the age of the monument. The thickness and the size of the stones, as well as the number of these stones, as well as the exact position of the stones are also very significant.
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