I’m to begin teaching a 2nd/3rd grade moderate/severe autistic class. What do I do?!?
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If I am wrong, I do apologize. That being said, the school will provide you with copies of each child’s IEP. This will include the targeted goals for each child in most academic areas, as well as in speech and behavior. You will be expected to use these goals in developing curriculum and lesson plans. The behavioral plan for each child will also tell you what to expect as far as acting out towards others, themselves and property and the way to handle it. In general, this will be different for each child. You will need to come up with a general curriculum that you can then adapt to one-to-one teaching with each child. All of this is not easy…even expereienced teachers find it challanging. You should have a mentor assigned to you…use them for all they can offer. Schedule time to talk to all the specialists working with your students..speech, OT, PT..and get thier ideas and input. Read as much as you can in books that include commentary from parents and teachers with practical suggestions. Go back through the archives here and see what has been posted. Look up information on applied beharioral anylasis, education for children with learning disabilities and alternate forms of communication. Your school should provide you with access to any books, websites and the like they use. You will more than likely need access to a site that provides simple images for use in visual schedule and communication books.
All of this sounds overwhelming..as I said it is. You will need to be smart enough to know that you need help…and aggressive enough to make sure you get it. Good luck.
Hope: While I agree many general ed teachers have done outstanding jobs with inclusion students, this young lady is teaching 6 moderate to severe students in what would appear to be a self contained class for autism. That can indicate that these are students with more intense needs and issues. Many of the suggestions being given are what we know to be the basics of teaching kids on the spectrum,,read the IEP’s, firm schedules, meeting with parents, etc. If this is informatation she has not heard or known, it would seem she did not get even a basic class during college on special ed..a huge issue in today’s educational climate becuase nearly every class will have up to 25% of it’s students on an IEP or 504. It also seems to point to the fact that her administration team is not supporting her as it should. This is clearly a new teacher going into a very challanging classroom…she should be working one on one with a mentor to answer these questions and develop her plan for the year. At the very least, they should have given her the testing and curriculum standards as they apply to her class as without them she really can’t develop much of a curriculum.
I support any person who wants to go into special ed. However, and I admit there are always things we don’t hear or read in postings online, this young lady seems totally unprepared for this move, which could mean she had no intention of being a special ed teacher. Many of our best teachers come to the field in similiar situations. But just as many come in, spend a year struggling and leave, leaving some of our most succestible students to try and make up what may have been missed,overlooked or just not taught as the teacher was unprepared on how to run such a class. I would rather have someone so unsure take the time to talk to her supervisors and peers, get a few extra classes under her belt and build her confidence before entering this class.
In general, kids with autism are visual learners.
Temple Grandin, an autistic adult, wrote a book called Thinking In Pictures. In the book she explains how it feels to be autistic and the challenges she faces everyday with acute senses. She explains how fluorescent lights made it hard to concentrate.How certain sounds,not always loud, hurt her ears. How someones touch was like sandpaper to her.It has been a long time since I read her book so I don’t remember if smells bothered her but I know they effect my child.I would suggest no cologne or perfume.
As mentioned,all kids are different but the environment can play a big part in the child’s behavior and their ability to learn in that environment.Pay close attention to the sights and sounds around you.
Talk to the parents,no one knows the child like the parents.Go over the IEP with them and the other professionals that should be involved.Speech therapists,behavior therapist etc.
Be calm ,firm, patient and creative.
I don’t agree that you need to be trained in special ed., you just need to be special teacher to want to work with these children.My child is autistic, and some of his most productive school years were in the regular education class with teachers( and a one/one aide) that never met a child with autism until having my child in their class.In the end I think you will find it quite rewarding.
www.autism.com is a web site for the Autism Research Institute.You will find tons of information there about autism that may be helpful to you. Good Luck!
Also, make sure you divide the group into ability groups and plan your lessons accordingly. These should be at separate tables. Teach for fifteen minutes and then provide a sensory activity such clay or manipulative’s. You must TEACH the kids to play with toys, so make that part of your lessons every day. When you are ready to change groups, have the teacher and assistant move to the new groups, unless you need to recombine the groups for a different subject. Then just move one or two kids.
You should teach reading to the kids that can read, letter recognition to kids that can’t and shape matching for kids that can’t understand letters.
Math with manipulative’s at all levels.
Handwriting. I suggest the curriculum Handwriting Without Tears. Again present at different levels. Some kids may only be able to scribble with felt pens. Etch-A-Sketch is another good tool.
Unlike you and I, autistic kids like sameness, so keep your routine the same every day. Train the kids to the routines starting with the first day of school and continuing until they have it learned. Also teach them to walk to a sit in the cafeteria before you take them there for the first time. For kids who can’t handle the stimulus, provide a manipulative after he/she eats.
You need to *always* do things in the same order every day. Changing up their routines will upset your kids, and will likely result in breakdowns and a spike in behaviors.
And because a fair chunk of kids with autism (though not all) are non-verbal having pictures to show the schedule can also be helpful (picture of a book for storytime, picture of a sandwich for lunch time, etc.). You can either put these directly on each desk, or have one master schedule posted at the front of the room.
Every child needs routine to thrive, but especially for children with autism, routine is key to reaching them.
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