the equation(s) of the tangent line(s) to the ellipse (x^2)/16+(y^2)/25=1 where x=2?
Favorite Answer
4 / 16 + y^2 / 25 = 1
y^2 / 25 = 3 / 4
y^2 = 75 / 4
y = +/- 5 sqrt(3) / 2
Differentiating the equation:
2x / 16 + (2y / 25)(dy/dx) = 0
dy/dx = – (x / 8)(25 / 2y)
= – 25x / 16y.
When x = 2 and y = 5sqrt(3)/2:
dy/dx = – 25 * 2 / 8 * 5 sqrt(3)
= – 5 / 4 sqrt(3)
= – 5 sqrt(3) / 12.
When x = 2 and y = – 5sqrt(3)/2:
dy/dx = 25 * 2 / 8 * 5 sqrt(3)
= 5 sqrt(3) / 12.
At (2, 5 sqrt(3) / 2), the tangent is:
y – 5 sqrt(3) / 2 = – (5 sqrt(3) / 12)(x – 2)
y = – 5x sqrt(3) / 12 + 10 sqrt(3) / 3.
At (2, – 5sqrt(3) / 2), the tangent is:
y + 5 sqrt(3) / 2 = (5 sqrt(3) / 12)(x – 2)
y = 5x sqrt(3) / 12 – 10 sqrt(3) / 3.
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