A few days ago
Anonymous

What mass of NaN3(s) must be reacted in order to inflate an air bag to 60.2 L at STP?

I’ve got all the other answers to my homework, but if you could help me solve the answer to this, you would be awesome!

Air bags are activated when a severe impact causes a steel ball to compress a spring and electrically ignite a detonator cap. This causes sodium azide (NaN3) to decompose explosively according to the following reaction.

2 NaN3(s) –> 2 Na(s) + 3 N2(g)

What mass of NaN3(s) must be reacted in order to inflate an air bag to 60.2 L at STP?

Please help me! I’m desperate!

Thanks so much! (btw, the answer is not 174 b/c i answered that in and it was wrong)

Thankx so much! ^^

Top 1 Answers
A few days ago
GRR

Favorite Answer

You’re close but I think you forgot to multiply by 2/3. I got 116 g.

60.2 L divided by 22.4 Mol/L is 2.6875 Mol of N2.

According to the reaction formula, it takes 2 molecules of NaN3 to make 3 molecules of N3.

2.6875 Mol of N2 * (2 Mol of NaN3 / 3 Mol of N2) = 1.7917 Mol of NaN3.

(I think that’s the step you missed.)

NaN3 has a molecular mass of (23 + 3*14) = 65 g/Mol

1.7917 Mol * 65 g/Mol = 116 grams.

Hope that isn’t too late to be of help.

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