A few days ago
Anonymous

Need help using The Slope-Intercept Form?

y=mx+b

Driving down a mountain, Tom finds that he has descended 1800 ft in elevation by the time he is 3.25 mi horizontally away from the top of the mountain. Find the slope of his descent to the nearest hundredth.

I would like how to do the equation and the answer. Please, I’m lost with this.

Top 3 Answers
A few days ago
Marley K

Favorite Answer

You actually have two points with which to find the slope. If you were to graph it, make his starting point the origin (0,0). Then, as he decends 1800 ft, that would be the y coordinate, and driving horizontal, the x coordinate is 3.25 mi. HOWEVER, note that the units are different, one being feet and one being miles, so we must change one to suit the other.

Changing 3.25 mi to feet is easiest. Since one mile is 5280 ft., multiplying we get 17,160 ft for our horizontal change.

Now, we can use the slope formula with the two points:

(0,0) and (17160, -1800)

slope = m = (change in y) / (change in x)

= (0 – – 1800) / (0 – 17160)

= 1800/(-17160)

= -45/429

Finally, divide to get the slope to the nearest hundredth, which is: -0.10

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A few days ago
Phillip
you don’t need slope intercept form for this problem. Slope is simply the rise over the run. The rise in this case is negative since he is decending the mountain

So the rise = -1800ft. The run is 3.25 miles however you need to convert miles into feet to make the units match. 1mile = 5280 ft. So the run is 5280 x 3.25 = 17160 ft Since slope is rise over run the slope is equal to -1800/17160. Divide it out and round to the nearest hundredth and the answer is -0.10

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A few days ago
Anonymous
“Slope” in this case, is nothing but the angle of elevation, if I’m not mistaken.

tan x = 1800/(3.25*5280)

compute x now.

If slope refers to the distance he has travelled down, you can find that as well now.

distance = 1800/sinx

(after you compute x from above)

You can get the same using co-ordinate geometry as well. If (0,0) represents the vertex of the mountain, then (-3.25*5280, -1800) represents his final co-ordinate. Answer will be same as above

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