A few days ago
Anonymous

math/geometry/angle question?

the measure of the supplement of an angle is 6 times the measure of its complement. find the measure of the angle, its supplement, and its complement.

can u show me how to set it up?

Top 1 Answers
A few days ago
achaminadefriend

Favorite Answer

Let ‘x’ be the measure of the angle, let ‘y’ be the complement of ‘x’, and let ‘z’ be the supplement of ‘x’.

Complementary angles add up to 90 degrees. Therefor,

x + y = 90

Supplementary angles add up to 180 degrees. Therefor,

x + z = 180

The measure of the supplement of an angle is 6 times the measure of its complement. Subtituting ‘y’ for ‘complement’, ‘z’ for ‘supplement’, and ‘=’ for ‘is’, the sentence is rewritten to: “The measure of z = 6 times the measure of y. In other words z = 6 times y.

z = 6y

Your three equations are thusly:

x + y = 90

x + z = 180

z = 6y

Between your two equations that feature ‘x’, isolate ‘x’ for one of those equations. For this example, I will leave equation 1 untouched, but will rewrite equation 2.

Equation 1: x + y = 90

Equation 2: x = 180 – z

Substitute ‘x’

180 – z + y = 90

Isolate either variable, in this case, I’ll choose ‘z’

180 + y = 90 + z

90 + y = z

Plug the newly isolated ‘z’ function into third equation and solve for ‘y’

90 + y = 6y

90 = 5y

y = 18

Substitute ‘y’ into third equation and solve for ‘z’

z = 6*(18)

z = 108

Choose either variable and plug into its respective equation, for this example I will choose the variable ‘y’ and equation 1

x + y = 90

x + 18 = 90

x = 72

Final Answer

x = 72

y = 18

z = 108

Interpret Answer

The measure of the angle is 72 degrees, the measure of its complement is 18 degrees, the measure of its supplement is 108 degrees.

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