math/geometry/angle question?
can u show me how to set it up?
Favorite Answer
Complementary angles add up to 90 degrees. Therefor,
x + y = 90
Supplementary angles add up to 180 degrees. Therefor,
x + z = 180
The measure of the supplement of an angle is 6 times the measure of its complement. Subtituting ‘y’ for ‘complement’, ‘z’ for ‘supplement’, and ‘=’ for ‘is’, the sentence is rewritten to: “The measure of z = 6 times the measure of y. In other words z = 6 times y.
z = 6y
Your three equations are thusly:
x + y = 90
x + z = 180
z = 6y
Between your two equations that feature ‘x’, isolate ‘x’ for one of those equations. For this example, I will leave equation 1 untouched, but will rewrite equation 2.
Equation 1: x + y = 90
Equation 2: x = 180 – z
Substitute ‘x’
180 – z + y = 90
Isolate either variable, in this case, I’ll choose ‘z’
180 + y = 90 + z
90 + y = z
Plug the newly isolated ‘z’ function into third equation and solve for ‘y’
90 + y = 6y
90 = 5y
y = 18
Substitute ‘y’ into third equation and solve for ‘z’
z = 6*(18)
z = 108
Choose either variable and plug into its respective equation, for this example I will choose the variable ‘y’ and equation 1
x + y = 90
x + 18 = 90
x = 72
Final Answer
x = 72
y = 18
z = 108
Interpret Answer
The measure of the angle is 72 degrees, the measure of its complement is 18 degrees, the measure of its supplement is 108 degrees.
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