How to solve this word problem????
Please don’t just give me the answer, but explain what I have to do to get the answer. This word problem makes absolutely no sense to me.
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x – Time driven at 50 mph in hours
y – Time driven at 55 mph in hours
Since we are calculating with miles per HOUR we will have to convert 3 hours and 30 minutes into hours. = 3.5 hours
First equation:
x + y = 3.5
2nd equation: Understand the equation d = ts. In other words distance = time * speed
50x + 55y = 185
50x – Distance traveled at 50 mph
55x – Distance traveled at 55 mph
Since the problem says that when you add these two distances it will equal 185 miles, I put a 185 on the other sides of the equals sign.
Solve these two equations: I have a method that I learned for this part, but there are other ways that your teacher might have shown you. Notice that I will be creating other equations as I go along, but all of them come from changing one of the two original equations.
x + y = 3.5 —- Equation 1
50x + 55y = 185 —- Equation 2
Equation 1 * 50 = 50x +50y = 175 —- Call It Equation 3
Subtract Equation 2 and Equation 3:
X cancels out: 50x – 50x
Final: 5y = 10 —-y = 2—- So she drove for 2 hours at 55 miles per hour.
Plug this answer into an equation above for:
x + 2 = 3.5 x = 3.5 – 2 x = 1.5—-She drove for 1.5 hours at 50 miles an hour
To check these answers plug the two numbers that you got into the 2nd equation:
50*(1.5) + 55*(2) = 185 ?? 110 + 75 = 185 Checks Out
Back to your original question… Find the distance she traveled at 50 mph would be …
d = ts
d = 50 * 1.5 = 75—– YOUR ANSWER IS 75 MILES
going 55mph: you go 1 hour and 30 min
going 50mph: you go 2 hours and that adds up to 3 hours and 30 min and 185 miles.
So the balance distance is 185-x
Time taken for travelling x miles @ 50m.h is x/50 hrs
Time taken for travelling balance distance @ 55 m/h is
(185-x)/55
given that x/50+(185-x)/55=3.5hours
or 11x+10(185-x)=3.5×550
or x=1925-1850=75miles
balance=110 miles
Sorry I’m of no help, but just wanted to say I’m proud of you for wanting to know HOW to do it and not just the answer, like a lot of people on here only want! Good for you! I’m sure you’ll go far in life!
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