A few days ago
Anonymous

How do I find the velocity of…?

I have a graph showing “the position of a particle versus time.” The first two pionts are (0, 3) and (4, 3), and the space between them is labeled A.

I’m to find the average velocity, but I’m extremely confused. We’re made to use the GUESS method, which involves using an equation, and we have a list of Physics equations but I haven’t a clue which to use, can someone help me out?

This isn’t a, I don’t get it at first glance so I’ll go to Y!A! I’ve laboured over it for two days but for some reason I don’t understand it.

Top 7 Answers
A few days ago
Anonymous

Favorite Answer

The average velocity will be the slope of the straight line joining your two points. By definition, average velocity is the change in position divided by the change in time. In your case,

v = (xf – x0)/(tf – t0)

= (3 – 3)/(4 – 0) = 0/4 = 0

This tells you that the object was in the same place at the end of 4 seconds as it was at the beginning. The average velocity, then, was 0 – the thing didn’t go anywhere.

Does that help?

Edit: The simple formula is the one I quoted, but they may be using different symbols. Average velocity is displacement over time – look for something like that.

As for whether it moved or not, that’s not what averages are about. My uncle used to say “never wade across a river that’s an average of 3 feet deep” – the point being that just because the average is 3 feet doesn’t mean it doesn’t get a whole lot deeper. The average velocity only considers where it started and where it ended – how it got there doesn’t matter. It started and ended at the same place, so it’s just as if it travelled with a constant velocity of 0 the whole time. That’s the whole point of the average velocity.

One way to define it is “the velocity you would have needed to start where you started and end where you ended if you travelled at constant velocity”.

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A few days ago
joecon113
What’s the definition of velocity? What’s the difference between velocity and speed? So the change in position divided by the change in time equals the velocity? Right? The answer lies in that equation. The challenge lies in deriving that equation to a form that you can use. Sometimes an equation is not useable in the form that you are looking at. In that case, you need to rework the equation, using the definitions of the terms in the equation.

I was intentionally vague, because you indicate that you are really trying to figure this out, not just looking for someone to do your homework. I hope this helps. It’s been a long time since I’ve worked out this type of problem, but I have a degree in civil and environmental engineering, so it’s something I’ve done. Feel free to write me an e-mail if this helps, but you have more questions.

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A few days ago
gitter1226
Do you have any more points? I bet it’s changing over time. Think of the x axis as time. Start at 0 and move out. Then think of y as the distance away from you. Thus, interpreting the graph, at 0 seconds, the ‘object’ was 3 ‘units’ away from you. At 4 seconds, the ‘object’ was still 3 ‘units’ away from you. Thus it moved 0 ‘units’ in 4 seconds. That would make the velocity 0.
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A few days ago
jilliane421
I think I just did this in calculus today. . .

s(t)= 1/2gt2 + v + s

where g is gravity (-9.8 m/s or -32ft/s)

t is time (it’s supposed to be t squared)

v is the initial velocity and s is the height it starts at

then, you take

(s(t) – s(c)) / (t – c) where t and c are the two points

I don’t know the guess method, but what you’re asking sounds like what I just described

-Ignore my overcomplicated explanation.

Even if the graph dipped down, so far as its AVERAGE velocity goes, it didn’t go anywhere

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A few days ago
Anonymous
Velocity equals distance travelled divided by time (in whatever units you choose).

Don’t complicate things unnecessarily.

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A few days ago
Rosalinda
ia’m sorry i don’t know.
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