Erica’s job is to collect money from the pop machines. From one machine she collects a total of 76 dimes and
2. Provincial express charges 4$ + 1.50/kg to deliver a package overnight. The package people charge 5$+1$/kg when is provincial express less expensive to use. Model and explain please.
3.An investment club invested part of 8000$ at 10% annual interest and the rest at 12%. If the annual income from these investments is $900, how much was invested at each rate? model and explain please.
4. Rajah earns an hourly wage plus tips. One week he worked 12h and made a total of 117. The next week he worked 10 hours and earned the same amount in tips as the week before for a total of 100$. What is Rajah’s hourly rage? Model and explain , and solve the equation.
5. A candy store is preparing a mixture of chocolate raisins and chocolate peanuts. The raisins sell for 2.25$ /kg and the peanuts for 1.75/kg. How much of each type mcust be mixed to make 20kg of a mixture
Favorite Answer
dimes = d
d+q = 76
0.1d+0.25y = 13
Okay, now use substitution to solve this one. First isolate one variable (I’ll pick “d”) and then substitute that into the other equation.
d+q = 76
d = 76 – q
0.1d + 0.25q = 13
0.1(76-q) + 0.25q = 13
7.6 – 0.1q + 0.25q = 13
7.6 + 0.15q = 13
0.15q = 5.4
q = 36
Now solve for the other variable:
d + 36 = 76
d = 40
There are 63 dimes and 13 quarters.
2.) kg = x
Find where Prov. Express (4 + 1.50x) is less than the package (5 + 1x). Solve as if the less than sign were and equal sign (pretend the less than sign isn’t there).
4 + 1.50x < 5 + 1x. 0.5x < 1 x < 2 Prov. Express is cheaper if the package is less than 2kg. 3.) Amount 1 = x Amount 2 = y x + y = 8000 (we know the two amounts total $8000) 0.1x + 0.12y = 900 (we know that the interest of the two rates equals 900. To find only the interest, multiply the principle amount - the amount in the account - by the interest rate in decimal form.) x + y = 8000 0.1x + 0.12y = 900 Solve with substitution again... x = 8000 - y 0.1(8000 - y) + 0.12y = 900 800 - 0.1y + 0.12y = 900 800 + 0.02y = 900 0.02y = 100 y = 5000 x + 5000 = 8000 x = 3000 $5000 at 10% and $3000 at 12%. 4.) w = wage rate t = tips earned both weeks Here we know that the 12(w) plus the number of tips is $117. We also know that 10(w) plus the number of tips is 100. 12w + x = 117 10w + x = 100 Solve by subtracting the two equations. You literally just subtract each term in the second equation from the corresponding term in the first equation. 12w + x = 117 10w + x = 100 -------------------- 2w + 0x = 17 2w = 17 w = 8.5 ($8.5/hr) You don't need to solve for x because the problem doesn't ask you to find the amount made in tips. The hourly wage is $8.5/hr. 5.) kg of peanuts = p kg of raisins = r 2.25r + 1.75p = 41 r + p = 20 Use substitution again. r + p = 20 r = 20 - p 2.25(20 - p) + p = 41 45 - 2.25p + p = 41 45 - 1.25p = 41 4 = 1.25p p = 3.2 r + 3.2 = 20 r = 16.8 3.2kg/peanuts and 16.8kg/raisins
Here’s the first one though.
d are dimes, q are quarters
You know 2 different equasions from what you are given.
First,
1300 = 10d + 25q
1300 cents = 10 cents * the number of dimes + 25 cents * the number of quarters
Second
q + d = 76
There are 76 coins.
Solve for one in terms of the other.
q = 76 – d
Now substitute into the first equasion.
1300 = 10d + 25q
1300 = 10d + 25(76 – d)
1300 = 10d + 1900 – 25d
-600 = -15d
15d = 600
d = 40
There are 40 dimes
and…
q + d = 76
q + 40 = 76
q = 36
36 quarters.
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