Calc Help – separable equations?
1.) It is easy to check that for any value of c, the function
y = ce^(-2x) + e^(-x)
is solution of equation
y’+2y = e^(-x)
Find the value of c for which the solution satisifies the initial condition y(1) = 7
c = ?
2.) FInd the two value of k for which
y(x) = e^(kx)
is a solution of the differential equation
y” – 17y’ +72y = 0.
smaller value = ? larger value = ?
3.) Find u from the differential equation and inital condition
du/dt = e^(3.3t – 1.6u) , u(0) = 1.4
u = ?
4.) Find a function of y of x such that
8yy’ = x and y(8) = 10
y = ?
5.)Solve the separable differential equation:
7x – 4y(x^(2)+1)^(1/2) dy/dx = 0
Subject to the initial condition y(0) = 6
y = ?
Favorite Answer
y’+2y = c*(-2)*exp(-2x) –exp(-x) + 2c*exp(-2x) +2exp(-x) =
= exp(-x); yes, it’s true!
y(1) =c*exp(-2) +exp(-1) =7, hence
c= (7-exp(-1))*exp(2) = 7*exp(2) –exp(1);
2\♣ y’ = k*exp(kx); y’’ = k^2*exp(kx);
y’’ -17y’ +72y = k^2*exp(kx) –17*k*exp(kx) +72*exp(kx) =0;
k^2 –17k +72 =0; k=(17 ±√(17^2 –4*72))/2, hence k1=8, k2=9;
3/♦ thus u’ =exp(3.3t) /exp(1.6u);
exp(1.6u)*du = exp(3.3t)*dt, hence
exp(1.6u)/1.6 = exp(3.3t)/3.3 +C;
exp(1.6*1.4)/1.6 = exp(3.3*0)/3.3 +C;
C= exp(2.24)/1.6 –1/3.3;
Therefore ln{exp(1.6u)/1.6} = ln{exp(3.3t)/3.3 +C};
1.6*u –ln(1.6) = ln{exp(3.3t)/3.3 +C}, hence
u(t) = ln{(exp(3.3t)/3.3 +C)/1.6}/1.6, where
C= exp(2.24)/1.6 –1/3.3; simplify!
4\■ thus 4*(2yy’)=x, thence 4(y^2)’ =(x^2 /2)’, hence
4y^2=x^2/2 +4C; y=√(x^2/8 +C);
y(8) = 10 =√(8^2/8 +C), hence C=100-8 = 92;
y(x) =√(x^2/8 +92);
5/▲thus 7xdx = 4y(x^(2)+1)^(1/2) dy;
7xdx/√(x^2+1) = 4ydy;
7√(x^2+1) +2C = 2y^2; y=√(3.5 √(x^2+1) +C);
y(0) =6 =√(3.5 √(0^2+1) +C), hence C=36-3.5 =32.5;
y=√(3.5 √(x^2+1) +32.5);
♥ I love that lovely hairy wart on your neck;
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