Collage grants?
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There are three places you can get money from (I’m not including student loans). 1) The government, 2) The college you’re going to, and 3) Independent organizations. I’ll go over what you need to do for each one.
1. To get financial aid from the government you must have what they term “financial need”. You have financial need if your family doesn’t have a lot of money. To determine whether you qualify for financial aid, you should fill out the FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid). Please note that this is a free application, if you find something that says you need to pay a fee, you’re on a scam site. You can fill out the FAFSA at http://www.fafsa.ed.gov/. The FAFSA generally isn’t due until sometime at the beginning of the year, because you need to have everything you need to do your taxes, but it varies by school, and sometimes they just have you estimate. You should see what the colleges you’re thinking of applying to say as their deadline for the FAFSA is. Once you fill that out, the government will evaluate it, and tell you whether you have need or not. If you do, you will generally get that aid through the college (the gov’t gives money to colleges each year to hand out for financial aid).
2. Colleges will give you aid in two different ways: 1) grants, and 2) scholarships. Grants should not require you to do anything other than apply. They are based on merit, and they will determine whether to give you any grants based on what you give them in your application. Scholarships on the other hand, generally require separate applications (although not always). You can find out what scholarships your college offers by going to their website. That will tell you what the requirements are for each scholarship. You should apply for as many as possible. Sometimes, scholarships require your financial information, which the school can get from the FAFSA. So, even if you don’t think you will qualify for federal aid, you should still fill out the FAFSA as the colleges will look at it, and may think differently, or use it to qualify you for a scholarship.
3. You can also apply for independent scholarships. These are sponsored by different organizations/people. You can use www.fastweb.com or other similar sites to find out what kind of scholarships are available. You should apply for as many as possible, because even if the money isn’t that much, a lot of small scholarships can add up.
By the way, I don’t think community colleges are as likely to be offering big scholarships and grants (I’m not sure if they even offer any at all, but you should check up on that with the college). Good luck!
Also check with the Financial Aid department to find out about Scholarships and other Community based monies that could be available. The Community College may also have a Foundation that helps to raise private money for students that may be less fortunate or have oustanding grades or are involved in the Community. Be sure to apply at the Foundation outside of school even if you don’t think that you’ll qualify. When it comes time to divide up the money they get each year, they literally spread all the applications out on a table and match them up to different opportunities available. You never know what the criteria may be or how many or few applicants there are. If there are 5 awards to be given and only 3 students apply, well, you get the picture.
First, current high school seniors can locate a list of local scholarships at their high school guidance office. Sometimes they will list some of the state grant programs.
Second, fill out the FAFSA form. It is based on your income and your parents’ income along with savings. There is a form to list deductions, too. It will qualify you for the Pell Grant, student loans, and the work study program.
Third, the local public library has a book listing scholarships with some of them not located on the web.
Finally, join several free membership scholarship search websites. Most offer a detailed initial membership survey form. A good number are national scholarships though, but a few include local scholarships, too.
Good luck!
http://apps.collegeboard.com/cbsearch_ss/welcome.jsp
http://www.freegovmoney.net/
http://www.educationplanner.com/education_planner/paying_article.asp?sponsor=2859&articleName=Grants_and_Scholarships
http://www.studentawards.com/
http://www.college-scholarships.com/
And if you do have to get a student loan, the best type of loan to get is a federal loan because they have low interest rates and the government pays your interest as long as you stay enrolled in school. To get a federal loan you need to take these steps:
1) Fill out the FAFSA. This will determine if you are eligible for financial aid. Go here:
http://www.fafsa.ed.gov/
2) Once you are eligible for aid, choose a government-based student loan. The best loan to get is a Federal Perkins Loan. These have low interest rates and the government will help you pay it back as long as you stay enrolled in school. You also don’t need a cosigner or good credit for it. For more info go here:
http://www.studentfinancedomain.com/student_loans/perkins_student_loans.aspx
3) The next best loan to get is a Subsidized Stafford Loan. This has many of the same benefits as a Perkins Loan. Learn more here:
http://www.studentfinancedomain.com/student_loans/subsidized_stafford_loan.aspx
Good luck!
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