How did we know hurricane Katrina was coming? What’s the name of the radar?
Favorite Answer
It most often starts with GOES-east, a satellite watching the eastern Atlantic Ocean (http://www.ghcc.msfc.nasa.gov/GOES/) to track weather systems that may develop into hurricanes. As these systems gain strength and form hurricanes, they are tracked by the satellite.
Sometimes aircraft are sent to fly in and around them to take more detailed measurements. For more info see
Pictures of Hurricane hunter aircraft
http://images.google.com/images?hl=en&q=Hurricane+hunter+aircraft&um=1&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=wi
Info on hurricane hunters
http://www.hurricanehunters.com/
http://www.publicaffairs.noaa.gov/grounders/hurricanehunters.html
NEXRAD is the radar system used to track the storms as they get closer to land stations http://www.roc.noaa.gov/
International cooperation by the weather services of other countries provides more detailed local weather data as the hurricanes come close to these countries and their weather stations.
In addition to the official US weather service weather stations, there are many volunteers in the NWS (National Weather Service Cooperative Observer program that send in reports as the storms approach their areas. http://www.nws.noaa.gov/om/coop/coopmod.htm
Hope this helps you. Best wishes.
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