f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y) for x,y = R?
Could somebody show me the steps of solving this problem please?
Favorite Answer
f(x + y) =
(x + y)³ =
(x + y)(x + y)² =
(x + y)(x² + 2xy + y²) =
x³ + 2x²y + y²x +x²y + 2xy² + y³ =
x³ + 3x²y + 3y²x + y³
Now f(x) = x³ and similarily f(y) = y³
So if f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y), then
x³ + 3x²y + 3y²x + y³ = x³ + y³
Now subtracting from both sides (x³ + y³), you get
3x²y + 3y²x = 0
Factoring out an xy
3xy(x + y) = 0
This is only true for any numbers x and y such that:
3xy = 0 and (x + y) = 0
Looking at 3xy = 0, then x, y or x and y have to be = 0
Looking at x + y = 0, then x = -y
Plug this into x³ + 3x²y + 3y²x + y³, you get
-y³ + 3(-y)²y + 3y²(-y) + y³ ?= -y³ + y³ or
-6y³ = 0,
so this does not equal 0 for all cases so this solution is extraneous.
So what does this all mean??? It means that f(t)=t³ does not satisfy f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y) for all values of x and y in R
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