Strange Casino?
Clearly it is impossible to possess certain sums of money, such as $10. Prove, inductively, that it
is possible to have any value greater than or equal to $50.
Favorite Answer
X = n6 + m11
(n , m are non-negative integers)
Let N be greater than or equal to 50 and satisfy:
N = u6 + v11
(u , v are non-negative integers)
we know something more about u and v, because N>= 50
impossible:
u = 0, v =0,1,2,3,4
u = 1, v =0,1,2,3
u = 2, v =0,1,2,3
u = 3, v= 0,1,2
u = 4, v= 0,1,2
u = 5, v= 0,1
u = 6, v= 0,1
u = 7, v= 0
u = 8, v= 0
we now have to show that N+1 one can be writen in this form:
N+1 = u6 + v11 +1
say u =0 , and v >= 5 then v = 5 + z (z=0,1,2,..)
N+1 = v11 +1 = (5+z)11+1 = (4+z)11 + 12
= 2.6 + (4+z)11
say u =1, and v >=4 then v = 4+ z (z=0,1,2,..)
N+1 = 6 + (4+z) 11 +1 = 6 + (3+z) 11 + 12
= 3.6 + (3+z) 11
etc, etc
u = 2: 12 + (4+z) 11 +1 = 4.6 + (3+z) 11
u = 3: 18 + (3+z) 11 + 1 = 5.6 + (2+z) 11
u = 4: 24 + (3+z) 11 +1 = 6.6 + (2+z) 11
u = 5: 30 + (2+z) 11 +1 = 7.6 + (1+z) 11
u = 6: 36 + (2+z) 11 +1 = 8.6 + (1+z) 11
u = 7: 42 + (1+z) 11 +1 = 9.6 + z 11
u = 8: 48 + (1+z) 11 +1 = 10.6 + z 11
(The same now has to be shown with v =0,1,2,3,..)
now find u,v , such that:
50 = u6 + v11
one solution: u=1, v = 44
—————-
(I’m not really sure about all of this, good luck)
It may be beter and easier to write it in a more general way
say N satisfies:
N = u 6 + v 11
then
N+1 = u 6 + v 11 + 1 = u 6 + (v-1) 11 + 12 = (u +2) 6 + (v-1) 11
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