A few days ago
Anonymous

Pre-calc velocity help??

Two pulleys are connected by a belt. The smaller pulley has a diameter of 8 ft and the larger pulley has a diameter of 12 ft. The smaller pulley is revolving at the rate of 60 rpm.

Find the revolutions per minute for the larger pulley.

I need help with setting up an equation. I don’t understand how to get that.

Top 1 Answers
A few days ago
bananafish_bones

Favorite Answer

Since they’re connected by a belt, you know that the tangential or linear velocity of each pulley is the same.

v1=v2

rotational and linear velocity is related by the equation v = r w.

v = tangential or linear velocity

r = radius

w (or omega) = rotational velocity

So now we set up each pulley’s velocity equation

v1=r1w1 and v2=r2w2

Since v1=v2, you can substitute one for the other and get

r1w1=r2w2

The only unknown in this equation is w2 since the problem gives you the other three values. Isolate w2 by dividing both sides by r2.

r1w1/r2 = w2

Now plug and chug.

r1 = 4ft

w1 = 60rpm

r2 = 6ft

4ft * 60rpm / 6ft = w2

240 rpm / 6 = w2

40 rpm = w2

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