research – the process of collecting information and data about a topic being studied

hypothesis – an idea about the solution to a problem, based on knowledge and research

experimentation – the process of testing a hypothesis by collecting data under controlled, repeatable conditions

data analysis – organizing and examining the collected data using narratives, charts, graphs or tables

conclusion – a summary of the results of the experimentation and a statement of how the results relate to the hypothesis

Scientist – a person who uses observation, experimentation and theory to learn about a subject (Biologists, physicists, chemists, geologists and astronomers are all scientists.)

hypothesis (clear problem statement)

identifying the variables (esp to find dependent/independent

variables and their relationships)

designing an experiment to test the hypothesis

analyzing / displaying the results

and perhaps the one that can be associated with some of the great discoveries of our time….accident

Most of science starts with two basic items…in no particular order…careful observation and curiosity.

Most scientific work falls into two broad categories…basic research (study for the sake of study with no specific concern for practical application), and applied (study to solve specific problems.

hope this helps you. Good luck in your studies.

Past research on the topic

Hypothesis

Plan study

Do study

Write results of study itself

Draw conclusions

Write up conclusions