math problem…?
i really suck at math.
1) Eight cards and three boxes of candy cost $23.54. Nine cards and four boxes of candy cost $28.67. How much do two boxes of candy cost?
Steps would be appreciated. thanks! [:
Favorite Answer
Two equations:
1) 8 cards + 3 boxes = $23.54
2) 9 cards + 4 boxes = $28.67
Using variables, the two equations above becomes:
1) 8c + 3b = 23.54
2) 9c + 4b = 28.67
Solve for “b” by eliminating the “c” variable.
Multiply equation (1) by 9, multiply equation (2) by 8.
1) 72c + 27b = 211.86
2) 72c + 32 b = 229.36
Subtract equation (2) from equation (1), thus eliminating “c”.
5b = 17.50
Divide both sides by 5.
b = 3.50
Thus, ONE box of candy = $3.50.
However, we’re solving for TWO boxes of candy, so multiply $3.50 x 2.
Therefore, two boxes of candy costs $7.00!
y = cards cost
8y + 3x = 23.54
9y + 4x = 28.67
Pick one and solve for a variable. We’ll do the first eqn for X.
x = (23.54 – 8y)/3
Plug that into the 2nd eqn
9y + 4(23.54 – 8y)/3 = 28.67
9y + 31.4 – 32y/3 = 28.67
-1.6y = -2.73
y = 1.70/card
plug that in to either equation above to solve & find x to be 3.31
Then 8x+3y=23.54, and 9x+4y=28.67. Solve the first equation for y:
3y=23.54-8x
y=7.86-2.66x
Plug the value of y you just solved for back into the second equation:
9x+4(7.86-2.66x)=28.67
9x+31.44-10.64X=28.67
-1.64x=-2.77
x=1.69.
Therefore, each card costs 1.69. Plug that value back into the first equation again:
8(1.69)+3y=23.54
13.52+3y=23.54
3y=10.02
y=3.34.
So each box costs 3.34. 2 boxes then costs 6.68.
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