f(x)=x^2-sqrt(x)…find an equation of the line tangent to the graph at point (9,78)?
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lim h–>0 [(f(x+h)-f(x))/h]
x=9
lim h–>0 [(f(9+h))-f(9))/h]
= (((9+h)^2-sqrt(9+h))-
(9^2-sqrt(9))/h)
= (81+18h+h^2-sqrt(9+h)-81+3)/h
=(3-sqrt(9+h)+18h+h^2)/h
Group together the h terms and seperate the numerator
((h^2+18h)/h)+((3-sqrt(9+h))/h)
Now we have 2 seperate terms. We can take the limits individually and then add the results
1. lim h–>0 (h^2+18h)/h
and
2. lim h–>0 (3-sqrt(9+h))/h
1. lim h–>0 (h+18) (I factored and cancelled)
=18
2. lim h–>0 (3-sqrt(9+h))/h
For 2, multiply by its conjugate, 3+sqrt(9+h)
2. lim h–>0 (9-9-h)/(h(3+sqrt(9+h))
= lim h–>0 (-h/(h(3+sqrt(9+h))
= lim h–>0 (-1/(3+sqrt(9+h))
= -1/(3+3)
= -1/6
Add this to 18 and we obtain 107/6. This is the slope of the tangent line at x=9. Using the point-slope formula for a line we obtain the equation of the tangent line:
y-78=(107/6)(x-9)
You can rearrange to the slope-intercept form from here if you need to, but this answer is correct as it is.
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